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Numbers 19:5-6

Spurgeon - Verse Expositions - Charles H. Spurgeon

And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn: and the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer. All was to be burnt, and then the ashes, the essence and product of it, were to be preserved to make the water of...

Numbers 19:6

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet,.... Another priest, according to the Targum of Jonathan; but it seems to design Eleazar the priest, and so, in later times, the same priest that burnt the cow took these things; the Jews say (h), when he took them he said, is this cedar wood? is this hyssop? is this scarlet? so he said...

Numbers 19:7

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

Then the priest shall wash his clothes,.... The Targum of Jonathan has it, "he that slew the cow,'' and Aben Ezra, the priest that burnt it; but it seems to mean Eleazar, the priest that sprinkled the blood, and by touching that was defiled and needed washing; and so the Jews (l) say, all that were employed about it, from the beginning to the end,...

Numbers 19:7

Spurgeon - Verse Expositions - Charles H. Spurgeon

Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even. What a strange sacrifice was this, for even when it was offered it seemed to make unclean all those who had anything to do with it!

Numbers 19:8

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water,.... In forty seahs of water, as the Targum of Jonathan: this shows that one different from this is designed in Numbers 19:7; and that this is one distinct from him that sprinkled the blood, Numbers 19:4; and bathe his flesh in water: in a like quantity, as the above Targum: and shall be...

Numbers 19:9

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

And a man [that is] clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer,.... A man, a clean priest, as the Targum of Jonathan; in later times great care was taken that the priest concerned in the burning of the red cow should be pure; he was separated from his own house seven days before the time, and every day he was sprinkled with the blood of all sin...

Numbers 19:9

Spurgeon - Verse Expositions - Charles H. Spurgeon

Shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for sin. This ceremonial does not represent the putting away of sin, that typified in the slaying of the victims; but it represents that...

Numbers 19:10

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes,.... Whom the Targum of Jonathan calls a priest, though it does not seem necessary he should be one: and be unclean until the even; [See comments on Numbers 19:7]; and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for...

Numbers 19:10

Spurgeon - Verse Expositions - Charles H. Spurgeon

And he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: and it shall be unto the children of Israel, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them, for a statute for ever. That was the remedy ordained by the Lord for purifying the defiled; now notice what made this remedy so necessary.

Numbers 19:11

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

He that toucheth the dead body of any man,.... A man and not a beast, as Aben Ezra observes; for he that touched the dead body of a beast was unclean only until evening, Leviticus 11:24; any man, Jew or Gentile, as the same writer notes: this is instanced in, as being the principal pollution, though not the only one, yet so some think, for which...

Numbers 19:11-12

Spurgeon - Verse Expositions - Charles H. Spurgeon

He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days. He shall purify himself with it on the third day, and on the seventh day he shall be clean: but if he purify not himself the third day, then the seventh day he shall not be clean. I wonder whether that is a revelation of our being justified through the resurrection of Christ,...

Numbers 19:12

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

He shall purify himself with it,.... That is, with the ashes of the water of purification made of them: and this was to be done first on the third day; from the time of his touching the dead body. Aben Ezra intimates, that there is a secret or mystery in this and the following number seven; it may respect the third day of Christ's resurrection,...

Numbers 19:13

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

Whosoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and purifieth not himself,.... With the ashes of the heifer, or water of purification, and so neglects the means which God has appointed for his cleansing: defileth the tabernacle of the Lord; that is, if he goes into it in his uncleanness, which it was not lawful for him to do: from the...

Numbers 19:13-14

Spurgeon - Verse Expositions - Charles H. Spurgeon

Whosoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead, and purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel: because the water of separation was not sprinkled upon him, he shall be unclean; his uncleanness is yet upon him. This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the...

Numbers 19:14

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

This is the law when a man dieth in a tent,.... A tent is only mentioned, because the Israelites now dwelt in tents, as Aben Ezra remarks; otherwise the law holds equally good of an house as of a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days; the meaning of which is, that all persons that come into a...

Numbers 19:15

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

And every open vessel,.... An earthen one, as the Targum of Jonathan; and so Jarchi interprets it; and Maimonides (r) observes, that this is only to be understood of an earthen vessel: which hath no covering bound upon it; a linen or a woollen cloth wrapped and tied about it: [is] unclean; the air of the house getting into it by its being...

Numbers 19:15-16

Spurgeon - Verse Expositions - Charles H. Spurgeon

And every open vessel, which hath no covering bound upon it, is unclean. And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. This law was indeed a yoke of bondage which our fathers were not able to bear. It was meant to teach us how easily we can be...

Numbers 19:16

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields,.... That is killed by another, that dies a violent death, either by the sword or other means; one that touched such an one was unclean, or that touched the sword with which he was slain, as the Targum of Jonathan adds: "or a dead body": that dies a natural death, or...

Numbers 19:17

John Gill - Exposition - John Gill

And for an unclean person,.... Defiled by any of the above means: they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin; from the place where they were laid up for this use; [See comments on Numbers 19:9] and some have thought that they were laid up in various cities and places in the country, as well as at Jerusalem, that they...