John Gill - Exposition
John Gill
And Annas the high priest,.... So called, either because he had been an high priest, though he was not now, but Caiaphas his son-in-law; or because he was the Sagan of the high priest, and had all the other priests under his government; and is mentioned first, because he was father-in-law to Caiaphas; [See comments on Lu 3:2] he could not be called so, because he was נשיא, "prince", or president...